Morphology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Morphology - Assignment pillowcaseIn Arabic the future tense is formed by adding the prefix sa to the imperfect verb, ie. sa + yakulu He pull up stakes eat. b) infixation a structural process whereby a bound morpheme is added within a stem or root word. An affix is added within a root word and forms a naked as a jaybird word with a different meaning. Although English utilizes many prefixes and suffixes it does not evidence infixes except in slang wherein a agony word may be inserted, ie. abso +bloomin + lutely . Evidence of infixes Siouan cheti to build a fire che + wa ti I build a fire and shuta to miss shu + un + ta we miss (Sapir, 2004, p. 57) c) heterogeneousing a morphological process whereby two or more free lexemes are combined to form a new word. Each lexeme can function in its own right and can be attributed to any lexical category. English uses lexemes from many different lexical categories to form numerous different English compounds, ie. cross + roadstead (N + N) , over + dose (Prep + N), stir + fry (V + V). ... present, conflict, insult a very prolific process in English (McIntyre, 2000) Question 2 a) total reduplication any linguistic unit, ie. phoneme, word, phrase, clause, vox or morpheme that is repeated in total, ie. bye-bye (childish way of saying goodbye) both grammatically and semantically grievous generally categorized as either at the semantic/content level or the feel level, ie. Kashmiri shur shur children children (expression level for emphasis (optional)), jaan jaan good good (expression level for plurality (obligatory)), vuzIvuzI desire (semantic level), tharItharI trembling (semantic level) (Koul, 1977). b) fond(p) duplication a form that is repeated in part as in helter-skelter, or teenie- weenie Malay reduplication indicates a continuous process and the progressive form (Nadarajan, p.42) by reduplicating the rack after adding a prefix ber, ie. (ber) + base + root as in ketuk peck, ber +ketuk to peck, ber + ketuk + ke tuk keeps pecking / is pecking / pecks (Nadarajan, p.42). c) coordinative compound when words have more than one (usually two) lexemes that have equal standing as in bitter-sweet a compound is coordinate when it comprises two elements from the same lexical category and are co-hyponyms (Renner, 2008) English coordinate compounds accept N + N hunter + gatherer, Adj + Adj manic + depressive and V + V sleep + walk (Renner, 2008) d) descent a morphological process whereby a derivational suffix is added that changes the meaning of the word and the word social class as in act + ion, cheer + ful + ness, or when a prefix is added and only the