How Does Social Class Affect Life Chances?

How Does Social kins individual Affect Life Chances?LIFE CHANCESSOCIAL CLASS CONTINUES TO HAVE A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON LIFE CHANCES OF INDIVIDUALS IN THE CONTEMPORARY UK. treat THIS VIEW, USING APPROPRIATE EVIDENCE.In a modern western auberge individuals strive to achieve the things that atomic number 18 labelled as desirable, the shell ph bingle, a big house and a nice car. These atomic number 18 all cognize as commodities alongside education, health and housing but these commodities are actually rarely distributed equally and so actually achieving these things cigarette be heavy (Stroud, 2001). The ability and opportunity a person has to achieve these commodities is known as a persons look chances. thither are divers(a) factors that can determine a persons life chances including heritable inheritance, tender course of parents, education, childhood poverty, family, attitudes and discrimination, plus numerous more (Aldridge, 2004). A persons life chances will often be driven by their well-disposed strain at heart their bon ton. Social mark is one of the oldest and possibly one of the most persistent inequalities in British society. come apartes are groups of people that all share the equivalent ideals, opportunities and cultural beliefs. These separate systems can be defined by achieved or ascribed view. Achieved status is status that has been worked for, whereas ascribed status is from birth. nigh class systems get to brotherly mobility, which gives individuals the opportunity to move up or down classes.Throughout history there aim been records of galore(postnominal) different class systems, including slavery, the feudal system and the Hindu caste system. Some of these class systems still exist even in todays modernised world. Despite many adaptions taking place as life continues to change according to the National Equality Panel the UK is still a long way from creation a society of equal opportunity. in that respect has been a agglomerate of change over the last two decades that fetch indeed improved the life chances of many these changes have narrowed the inequalities in earnings, gender and education for ethnic minorities (Timmins, 2010). The biggest inequality that can be seen within the UK would be with income, with the majority of the UKs wealthiness being owned by only a small percentage.Within the contemporary UK there appears to be a class system divided into three categories, upper class, cast off class and works class. For each of these three classes there will be differences in the kind of advantages or disadvantages the people within them can have. These differences whitethorn be recognised by obvious inequality with commodities such as council housing or privately owned housing in hire locations, education at select schoolings compared to state education, private healthcare inappropriate to NHS healthcare and highly salaried occupations a get alongst poorly paid or no occupation oppor tunities. there could also be disadvantages due to a persons accent and dialect, appearance and c good dealhing and the leisure activities that person indulges in. There may also be other less obvious inequalities, from social class, that can affect a persons life chances.In a modern society social class and life chances await largely on economic differences between groups, such as wealth and income, possession of severes, and a persons position in society (SFEU, n.d). The biggest differences in social class within the UK can be seen through with(predicate) a persons occupation. The upper classes can live rancid unearned income, such as land rents or inheritance. There are not many upper class people living bump off unearned income, despite there being some(prenominal) very soused people. In the UK most people fall into middle class or working class categories. The middle class is broken down into the high middle class and the dismay middle class. The higher(prenominal) mi ddle class hold occupations in professional work such as law, medical specialty or owning businesses. This type of work strikes education, qualifications and skills. While the lower middle class hold occupations such as teachers and opticians. At one time lower middle class occupations were sought after and would have been regarded as higher middle class, but due to these professions now being stable fountainhead paid positions they have decreased in class standing (Mills, 1956, cited in anon. n.d). Working classes hold manual labour occupations and although this can often require a lot of skill it is not generally well paid (Anon, n.d).It is more than obvious to say that if a child has a good education and achieves high qualifications then that child is most likely to gain a high paying job. A person natural into a family living in poverty would obviously not have the same opportunity to attend a top quality private school as a person born into a wealthy family. There is also t he consideration of catchment areas with education that could prevent a person being able to attend a better school than provided in their topical anaesthetic anesthetic area. A lot of the best schools in the UK do have encyclopaedism and bursary opportunities, however these do not always apply as some of the individuals from poorer societies are unable or unaware of how to apply for this assistance and if they do they could still be refused. For instance, a child from a council estate, living with pink-slipped parents on the outskirts of a city would not be able to go to a private funded school in a big city. Whereas a child with parents as actors will almost always be now enrolled to the best private schools available.The main factor that affects health inequality in the UK is social class. There are many studies that show people born in to poor families have less chance of survival, grow up with poor health and may die at an early age. NHS time lag lists at an all time high, those individuals with either low incomes or no incomes are increasingly waiting longer for potentially lifesaving give-and-take. In demarcation line to this those people in what is considered the upper classes are able to pay to have treatment privately and almost immediately, also having the opportunity to choose the best surgeon/doctor to perform the treatment. There is also the fact that many working class occupations cause illness but the people hapless are unable to take time away from their employment for precaution of dismissal. Health inequalities may not be directly caused by social class itself but more as a expiration of social class inequality. Poor health can be a result of poor living conditions, bad eating habits, behavioural habits such as smoking and drinking and lack of exercise (Macintyre, cited in Burton, 2014).Another difference between life chances and differing social classes is the way crime is handled. A lot of national statistics state that most crime is committed by working class males. This is not necessarily true as a lot of wealthy people often commit crimes but are not prosecuted. Even when they are prosecuted there are major differences in the treatment involved. For instance a white working class male arrested for dissembler will find himself face down on the pavement and handcuffed undersurface his back. He will then be taken to a local police station, thrown in a cell and eventually interviewed for hours originally having DNA, fingerprints and photographs taken before being released. In total contrast to this a wealthy public figure such as a politico or celebrity would be contacted through their PA or mover with a request to attend the police station at a time suitable and convenient for them. They will not be handcuffed, put in a cell or subjected to many hours of interrogation. They may have to provide DNA, fingerprints and photographs but this could also depend on the person in nous.REFERENCESAldridge, S. (2004 ) Life Chances Social Mobility An Overview of the Evidence online. unattached from http//www.swslim.org.uk/documents/themes/lt10_lifechances_socialmobility.pdf Accessed on 25th February 2014.Anon. (n.d) Social Inequality Class War online. Available from https//www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=4ved=0CE4QFjADurl=https%3A%2F%2Fhwb.wales.gov.uk%2Fcms%2Fhwbcontent%2FShared%2520Documents%2Fvtc%2F2009-10%2Fsociology%2Fj-griffiths-a2%2F08%2520Class%2520inequality.docei=cwUNU9qYGoLC7AaH0YGADQusg=AFQjCNHztbBO4TkYV-B6XSNIwk_jZoTLiAsig2=Jpwtyqz8c6wbtXevFwkpBwbvm=bv.61725948,d.ZGUcad=rja Accessed on 25th February 2014.Burton, J. (2013) Class and stratification Access Sociology Class Hand-out. Access to Social intuition Life Chances, Northampton College. 1st march.Crossman, A. (n.d) Sociology of Social Inequality online. Available from http//sociology.about.com/od/Disciplines/a/Sociology-Of-Social-Inequality.htm Accessed on 27th February 2014.Scottish Further Education Unit . (n.d) Sociology Social social stratification Intermediate online. 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